19 Mar

As I Rode Down Through Irishtown [The Crimean War] (Laws J9)

As I Rode Down Through Irishtown

As I rode down through Irishtown one evening last July,
The mother of a soldier in tears I did espy,
Saying, “God be with you, Johnnie dear, although you are far away,
For you my heart is breaking since you went to the Crimea.

“Oh, Johnnie, I gave you schooling, I gave you a trade likewise.
You need not have joined the army if you had taken my advise,
You need not go to face the foe where cannons loud do roar,
Think of the thousands that have fallen now upon that Russian shore.

He joined the Fourteenth regiment, it was a splendid corp,
They landed honorable  mention upon the Russian shore;
He fought in foreign engagements with the loss of men each day,
And there is many a mother shedding tears for sons that are far away,

“You fought at Kurksharosko where you did not succeed,
Likewise at the valley of Inkerman, where thousands there did bleed,
You fought at Balaklava, too it was there you gained the day,
And my darling is a hero although he’s far away.

“It was when we attacked Sebastapool, it was there you’d see some play,
The very ground we stood upon it shook, the truth I say,
The clouds were black with heavy smoke from bomb shells firing there,
And thousands weltering in their blood that went to fight the Bear.

“The English said they would gain the seas whate’er might be their doom,
And thousands there a-falling, cut down in their youthful bloom,
There Paddy’s sons with English guns their valor did display,
And together with the sons of France, thank God, we gained the day.

“Had your heart been made of iron for them you would shed tears,
To see those heroes falling, cut down in their youthful years,
To see those heroes falling and weltering in their gore,
Far from their home and friends, my boys, upon that Russian shore.

“So now to end and finish and to conclude my song,
I thank the God above me for having survived so long,
Likewise my poor old mother, ’twas her I did adore,
And I hope, dear mother, to meet you safe in Garryowne once more.
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Every town is an “Irishtown” on St. Patrick’s Day but there are also a few places scattered around the world actually named “Irishtown” including a small town in the Adirondack Mountains of upstate New York. The above version of this song lamenting the sad fate of Irish soldiers in the Crimean War (1853-1856) was sung by Minnesotan Mike Dean (1857-1931) who was born just north of the Adirondacks. “Irishtown” could refer to the Adirondack town, or it could be a simple reference to an Irish neighborhood somewhere else. Versions collected in Ontario and Michigan say “Irish town.”

Dean’s melody is a nicely turned version of the usual one for this song in tradition and it is a well-travelled air associated with many traditional songs including the Scottish “Tramps and Hawkers.”  It was also used by song-maker and lumberjack Billy Allen (1843-1929) of Wausau, Wisconsin for his song “Driving Saw Logs on the Plover.” Bob Dylan (born in Duluth just ten years after Dean’s death up the road in Virginia, MN) also seems to have been inspired by this melody in the air he used for his song “I Pity the Poor Immigrant.”

References:
“Bodleian Library Broadside Ballads.” Accessed February 20, 2013. http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/ballads/

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More detailed information on this song from the Traditional Ballad Index.

19 Feb

Lost on the Lady Elgin

PrintMusic! 2004 - [Lost on the Lady Elgin_Gordon]

Up from the poor man’s cottage, forth from the mansion door,
Sweeping across the water and echoing along the shore,
Caught by the morning breezes, borne on the evening gale,
Came at the dawn of morning a sad and solemn wail.

            Refrain—

Lost on the Lady Elgin, sleeping to wake no more,
Numbering in death five hundred that failed to reach the shore.

Sad was the wail of children, weeping for parents gone,
Children that slept at evening, orphans woke at morn;
Sisters for brothers weeping, husbands for missing wives,
These were the ties that were severed by those five hundred lives.

Staunch was the noble steamer, precious the freight she bore,
Gaily they loosed their cables a few short hours before,
Proudly she swept our harbor, joyfully rang the bell,
Little they thought ere morning it would peal so sad a knell.

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The side-wheel passenger steamer Lady Elgin was one of many Great Lakes ships to sink in the 1800s. Several songs were inspired by those wrecks and Minnesota singer Mike Dean sang, in addition to this one, another well-travelled Great Lakes shipwreck ballad called “The Persian’s Crew.” The above transcription comes from a 1924 wax-cylinder recording of Dean’s singing and the words come from his songster The Flying Cloud.

Though “Lost on the Lady Elgin” might seem less “Irish” in character than many other songs in Dean’s repertoire, the actual 1860 tragedy that inspired Chicago printer Henry C. Work to write the song was a devastating event for the Irish community of Milwaukee that is still remembered there. The majority of the ship’s 393 passengers that September night were politically-active Irish-men and -women from Milwaukee’s “Third Ward” who had bought tickets on the Lady Elgin to go to Chicago and hear a speech by Democratic presidential candidate Stephen A. Douglas (who was soon to lose to Republican Abraham Lincoln). In the most deadly Great Lakes shipwreck of the 19th century, between 279 and 350 perished when the lumber schooner Augusta collided with the Lady Elgin in bad weather. Enough of Milwaukee’s influential Irish died that night that some credit the event with transferring political power in Milwaukee from the Irish to the Germans.

References:

Hintz, Martin. Irish Milwaukee. (Images of America). Arcadia Publishing, 2003.
“PS Lady Elgin – Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.” Accessed January 21, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS_Lady_Elgin.
Ratigan, William. Great Lakes Shipwrecks and Survivals. William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1977.

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More detailed information on this song from the Traditional Ballad Index.

07 Feb

February News

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Randy and I just finished up two weeks in the wonderful Hideaway Studio in Northeast Minneapolis working on our upcoming duo album. We’re very excited about the music and hoping to have the CD out by May or June. Tomorrow we’re off to Chicago to perform at the University of Chicago Folk Festival. Looking forward to bringing our northwoods music to the big city. In addition to performances on Friday and Saturday nights, we’ll also give a talk on Minnesota singer Mike Dean (Saturday afternoon) and workshops on our approach to song arrangement.